Uses and applications of Graphene Paper Essay Example

Uses and applications of Graphene Paper Essay Uses A ; Applications of Graphene Paper Abstraction Graphene oxide paper was ab initio separated in 2004 via scientists in the North Western University. It is a sort of paper that is ready from Graphite by oxidization responses. It is 10 times stronger than steel, more slender and tantrum to take power and these belongingss have made graphene paper a miracle stuff. This quality of graphene paper relies on upon the sum of cross-connections between C beds. Now research workers are trying to use graphene paper in diverse commissariats, for the most portion in car, planes, nomadic phones and supplies where graphene paper can replace steel. Divers use are invariably examined these yearss, for illustration, foldaway nomadic phones, versatile sunshine based boards and bionic appliances. In the other manus, there are diverse obstructors research workers are facing now with a specific terminal end to treat graphene paper, for illustration, unadulterated graphene C treasures, expansive step of program required and processing of a batch of this marvel stuff. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Uses and applications of Graphene paper 2000 old ages ago, persons found paper that changed human correspondences. These yearss specializers at North Western University have ran across an attack to make another sort of paper that is amazing exceptionally solid but lightweight stuff that could be utilized as a portion of diverse Fieldss and will do without anyone else present an agitation later on life. In July 25th, Researchers headed by John Evans and Rod Ruoff reported in the diary Nature the first promotion of graphene oxide that is utilised to treat graphite paper. They said in their journal that the first betterment of graphene-based composite stuff in which this graphene is made up from a sheet of C merely with one molecule of C midst. Diverse mechanical, optical, electrical and warm belongingss of this graphene will supply for it a singular utilizations in typical Fieldss ( North-western University, 2007 ) . Graphene Oxide paper was ab initio separated in 2004 by Ruoff the innovator of a assemblage and this paper can be collapsed, extended and wrinkled and in the same clip its 10 times more slender and stronger than steel. Research workers accepted that this new carbon-based stuff can be utilized as a portion of diverse field, for illustration, atom music directors, sub-atomic capacity and ace capacitances. My dreams have been to level graphite into distinguishable sheets, and after that reassemble those sheets in typical ways, Ruoff told physicsworld.com. The cardinal idea for the processing of graphite paper is carried out by oxidising black lead to do graphite oxide that will be separated subsequently through a movie and gathered in such a program to treat solid paper ( Cartwright,2007 ) . How graphite paper was made? Analysts started by oxidising this black lead into graphite oxide that will go forth 50 % of the C molecule with harshly connected O atoms. At that point this graphite oxide Layered stuff is portion into small letter home bases that will be stuck together in an even paper like construction using a watercourse of H2O. Water will be traveling about as paste because of the capableness to treat H bonds between H2O and grapheme stairss. When graphite oxide was blended with H2O, O atom will get down to repel H2O atoms motivating power typical beds framed to disperse. This scattered mixture will be sifted at last through a bed and beds will be gathered in a peculiar program to manage this oxide paper. the last effect of this methodological analysis was a sheet of character oxide made up of overlapping atoms that looks like fish graduated tables and few microns thick ( [ Nature Journal2008 ) . The quality of graphene paper depends for the most portion on the sort of cross-connections, stuffs that could be utilized to construct the quality, for illustration, bone and mother-of-pearl, figure and the capacity to alter quickly after their breakage as hydroxyl and epoxy Bunches do. this attributes helped two research workers ;Yilun LiuandBuddies Coat Tsinghua University in Beijing to make another theoretical account of Graphene sheets that are stronger than the first 1 that are much stronger to boot light in visible radiation of the fact that they said that the connexions between graphene beds of the new theoretical account have a more terrific separation, consequently thickness will be diminished to around a half ( the Physics arxiv Blog,2011 ) . Graphene paper compared to another types of documents such as Bucky paper or C60which is used as lubricators and seals for gaskets, scientists found that graphene outperforms any other carbon-based documents in different Fieldss such as tensile strength and stiffness.In plane they re really stiff, but they re besides really compliant, saysRuoff, so they can be folded. . Graphene paper like normal paper, its sheets are strong and stiff in one way due to the presence of H bonds and they are bendy at the same clip ( Dikin,2007 ) . On the off opportunity that we need to contrast steel with graphene paper, we will happen that graphene paper have a phenomenal distortion inflexibleness and likewise hardness mechanical belongingss while steel is unable to swerve and non every bit solid as graphene paper. Graphene paper is six times lighter and five to six times with low thickness than steel. Graphene paper is two times harder than steel and 10 times with higher rigidness. Writhing inflexible nature is the existent contrast between graphene documents and steel in which graphene is 13 Times higher swerving inflexibleness than the steel supplying for it astonishing use in electrical, mechanical and warm Fieldss. These all helped inquires about to variously use graphene paper as a portion of winging and auto commercial ventures allowing them to piece quicker and less taint car, planes that uses less fuel and less expensive to run. Likewise biologically sensible cars, prepares, machines and planes are under developmenta l process ( Ranjbartoreh,2011 ) . Graphene paper can alter optical, electrical, astronauticss and auto industry. At present graphene paper is found in small amounts with dearly-won and boring to do. Diverse commissariats for graphene paper incorporates ; Television and workstation show, Electrical protecting, Heat sprinkling, lightning work stoppage airing, Armor plating, Reinforcement of plastics and polymers, Protection against electromagnetic beats ( EMP ) , Artificial appendages, Electrodes for energy constituents, Sun powered cells, batteries and capacitances and Thermal high temperature sinks for machine and electronic supplies ( Spasenovic,2013 ) . Distinctive requisitions of this-paper like stuff are invariably utilised these yearss, for illustration, as a portion of the conveyers, semiconducting materials and defenders where we can command the electrical force and belongingss without really releasing with the mechanical 1s. Graphene paper are similarly being assorted maintaining in head the terminal end to do cross strain stuffs which hold polymers, ceramics and metal motivating composite stuffs that will execute much superior to any current one as parts in, with regard to instance, in have oning great points, planes, constructions and autos. In a paper that was distributed in July issue of ( Nano letters ) , the assemblage reported that graphene paper could be made electrically conductive by infixing them into glass films. This kind of slender transparent films could be utilized within diverse requisitions, for illustration, in Sun oriented cells and crystalline appliances, for illustration, adaptable coloring material scree ns and electronic documents. Transforming of this sort of films give less expensive options to the normally utilised Tin Oxide coatings which are on a regular basis utilised as crystalline conductive films ( Fellman,2007 ) Since graphene paper are one of the strongest stuffs that are 100 times stronger than steel, its likewise one-particle midst and a planar stuff, Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov who are two research workers at the college of Manchester attempted to use graphene paper within what is rung Chicken wire made of C. Well all the more dumbfounding about Graphene is that negatrons do nt disperse to the extent that when they are traveling as they do in different stuffs, for illustration, Silicon. This all helped analysts with a specific terminal end to manage graphene-based transistors which are twice every bit speedy as the old conventional Si 1s which may hold an consequence on the rate of workstations to run quicker than ordinary ( Brody,2012 ) . Graphene will be utilized to blanket the surface of edifice notwithstanding the tops which is as of now being utilized because of its light weight, adaptability and optical density of visible radiation. Graphene is merely approximately crystalline to light nevertheless it can retain 2 % of visible radiation, ( for illustration, UV, Infrared and noticeable visible radiation ) . On the off opportunity that you join together this to the capableness of graphene to take power you will hold an electrical, meager and adaptable channels. This new kind of graphene Sun powered board is, no uncertainty a work in advancement and it will be made up of natural photovoltaic cells that are sandwiched between two beds of graphene and this cell are answerable for altering over suns verve to power. These adaptable and light weight Sun oriented boards are continuously formed so as to suit vehicles organic structure, for illustration, knapsacks that can resuscitate your IPod or telephone and in your garm ents as good. Additionally some adaptable Sun powered boards will be utilized within petition to bear down your smart phone ( Geim,2008 ) . The greater portion of the phones and tablet Pc these yearss have touch screen that permits the person to touch symbols or missive specifically on presentation screen and this idea is focused around a bed that shops electrical charges which are put on glass board on the screen. So when an single touches a screen with stylus pen or finger a charge is exchanged to the client and the charge on the bed will decrease which will be measured by a detector and this information will be taken into a processor to concentrate the move will be made. On history of touch screen made up of graphene that will be utilized within the hereafter in foldaway cell phones as their conductive constituents will be printed on flimsy plastic bed instead than glass so will do phones highly thin and foldaway that they can steal into pocket. With likewise the high quality capacity of graphene, they will do this telephones unbreakable and research workers are come offing off at the first graphene touch screen to de mo up subsequently on in concerns ( Tinnesand,2012 ) . Bionic devices ( the term bionic alludes to science and electronic ) are appliances that are, no uncertainty utilized as a portion of new curative surgeries and they are planted in peculiar life tissues or variety meats so as to verify that this organ is working suitably, for illustration, in manufactured Black Marias and cochlear inserts. Since graphene is thin, adaptable and imperviable to salty ionic consequences that are found inside populating life signifier, they are replacing metallic parts that was utilized within the past. Long retire live, digesting a life clip and no reaching of unsafe metals in the organic structure brings about a important betterment reply for bionic appliances ( Schmidt,2012 ) . Because of the capableness of Graphene paper to direct electrical marks, it can be joined with nerve cells and will direct frail electrical indexs get downing with one cell so onto the following. This can assist to treat Graphene transistors along harmed spinal twine which will assist them to detect nervus driving forces of nervousnesss in the undamaged country and behaviour them to the harmed district where nervousnesss in musculuss are discovered allowing the nervousnesss to work suitably. Consequently, this kind of invention will be utilized as a portion without bounds to command mechanical and fake legs and weaponries. On history of manufactured extremities, small engines are utilised instead than the musculuss within petition to do development and these graphene bionic appliances will hand-off electrical marks to these small engines doing the bogus extremity move ( Lin,2011 ) . One of the obstructors for the readying of graphene paper is coevals of huge adequate and speckless treasures that hold merely C molecules. The locality of Non-carbon shred may upset the ideal hexangular construction of graphene so in the current clip legion specimens are prepared nevertheless they are few square millimeters in size while sheet up to 76 centimeters crosswise over are, no uncertainty dealt with and accomplishments in graphene paper readying develop systematically. An alternate hindrance analysts are sing is the creative activity of one-molecule thick bed of atoms in speckless six sided rings and fixing unadulterated cherished rocks. There are one usually utilised method that is called mixture vapour statement which comprises of go throughing Methane gas at high temperature of 800oc and higher up to 1000oc over a sheet of Cu so the methane shops its Cs and will in a perfect universe produce hexangular sheets where H and different molecules are discharges. Different mod us operandis are utilised to boot, for illustration, fade outing black lead in a dissoluble and will be showered after it in flimsy beds using inkjet-sort pressmans so its warmed maintaining in head the terminal end to disappear the dissoluble and graphene corsets on the paper [ encephalon. 2011 ] [ Tinnesand,2012 ] . A lone bed of black lead is called graphene which could be made efficaciously using a tape. There are typical focal points of graphene as said before which incorporates fundamentally the quality of the graphene and fresh electrical capablenesss and belongingss. Graphene to boot shows diverse favorable fortunes, for illustration, the great adaptability, low atomic weight ( 0.2 g cm-3 ) , the size and form could be uninhibitedly traded in conclusion the high electrical conduction up to ( 15 ? sq?1 ) . A lone bed of black lead is called graphene which might be made efficaciously using a tape. There are typical favorable fortunes of graphene as said before which incorporates largely the quality of the graphene and fresh electrical capablenesss and belongingss. Graphene is known to be 100 times stronger than steel which can keep an car without anyone else s input. These capablenesss and more will act upon the outlining of cars, streets, extensions, planes and supplies that needs to be lig ht and solid will gain from the use of graphene paper. Samsung Company now is taking a shooting at another development by using graphene because of its thin, quality and its unbelievable music director capacity that influence machines, screens and french friess in another signifier of understanding Mobile phone to be foldaway and could be efficaciously slip effortlessly into your pocket [ Brain,2011 ] , [ Cong,2013 ] . Thus, Graphene is stronger than cherished rock, more adaptable than elastic and more conductive than Cu. In the other manus Graphene is waste of hard currency and may be helpful to some yet non all commissariats as a senior British instructor said toDavid Shukmana scientific discipline proofreaders in BBC intelligence. He to boot whined that graphene will neer turn into a radical stuff. More than 60 million dollar is a great trade of hard currency that is required to pump into one specific scope for extraction of graphene. In the dither of funding, high subsidising hard currency, the capableness to bring forth long and thick beds of graphene and conveying graphene into diverse supplies is the most well-known hinderances of Graphite. Additionally, scientists are detecting issues in the extraction of graphene from black lead as specified some clip late. Contempt position is non unusual ; peculiarly the hard currency gives off an feeling of being pointed on base out peculiar extend alte rnatively of the full field of indispensable scrutiny motivating convey significantly all the more in the long tally. in different words, the fuss of interchanging to graphene and costs need to portend good monetarily speaking. ( Shukman, 2011 ) Literature sites Ali.R Ranjbartoreh. ( 2011 ) Graphene paper: thin as paper and 10 times stronger than steel, InJournal of Applied Physics.Retrieved, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kurzweilai.net/graphene-paper-thin-as-paper-and-ten-times-stronger-than-steel. Brody, H. ( March 15, 2012 ) . Graphene nature Outlook, InNature.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/nature/outlook/graphene/ Charles Schmidt. ( 2012 ) . Bioelectronics: The bionic stuff. InReadcube.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.readcube.com/articles/10.1038/483S37a. Dmitriy A. Dikin. Sasha Stankovich. Eric J. Zimney, Richard D. Piner, Geoffrey H. B. Dommett, GuennadiEvmenenko. ( 2007 ) .Preparation and word picture of grapheme oxide paper, In Nature. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/nature /journal/v448/n7152/full/nature06016.html. Geim, A. K. and Kim, P.. ( 2008 ) . Carbon wonderland, InScientific American. Retrieved vague from pp 90-97 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v298/n4/pdf/scientificamerican0408-90.pdf Cartwright, J. ( , 2007 ) . Graphene oxide weaved into paper .Physicss World.Retrieved, , from hypertext transfer protocol: //physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2007/jul/25/graphene-oxide-weaved-into-paper. Katharine Sanderson. ( 2007 ) . Carbon makes super-tough paper. InNature, Retrieved undefined, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/news/2007/070723/full/news070723-7.html. Lori Zimmer. ( April 20, 2011 ) . New Graphene Super Paper is 10x Stronger Than Steel. InInhabitat.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //inhabitat.com/new-graphene-super-paper-is-10x-stronger-than-steel/ . Spasenovic, M. ( 2013 ) . American Graphite Technologies announces success with graphene paper.Graphene Tracker. Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.graphenetracker.com/american-graphite-technologies-announces-success-with-graphene-paper/ . Fellman, M. ( 2007 ) . Research workers at NorthWestern University have fabricated a new type of paper that is unusually stiff and strong yet lightweight and which should happen usage in a broad assortment of applications. Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/07/ruoff.html. Tinnesand, M. ( 2012 ) . Graphene: The Following Wonder Material? .In American Chemistry Society Retrieved undefined, from hypertext transfer protocol: //portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content? _ nfpb=true A ; _pageLabel=PP_MULTICOLUMN_T2_66 A ; node_id=893 A ; use_sec=false A ; sec_url_var=region1 A ; __uuid=e4e1e470-d2ff-4206-9bb4-ea8911ecf6a3. Physicss arXiv Blog. ( 2011 ) . How to Make Graphene Paper.In Technology Review.Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.technologyreview.com/view/423933/how-to-make-graphene-paper/ . Lin, YM, ( 2011 ) . High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon..Retrieved, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/ nature/journal/v472/n7341/full/nature09979.html.

Strategic Plan Of Amazon Research Paper Example

Strategic Plan Of Amazon Research Paper Example Strategic Plan Of Amazon Paper Strategic Plan Of Amazon Paper Amazon operates In two segments: North America and International. The Company provides its customers with the possible lowest prices by using different pricing strategies ND low shipping prices, and more offers through the Amazon prime membership. Amazon offers certain programs that enable certified sellers to sell their products on its websites and to fulfill orders, and takes such responsibility by providing customer service through email, telephone all the times. Strategic Plan Strategic planning plays vital role for business based organizations to be a market leader in the segment and to deliver successful management values to the employees of the organization and consumers of the business. Amazon s the best strategic player in technology and it did not rise to the top on the list by inventing a new product like Apple, Google, Microsoft but it did rise due its strong strategic depth. Amazon Strategic planning involves a set of procedures, policies, and framework and of course content. Beyond these basic elements, Amazon is very good at its strategic planning by anticipating future and managing its supply chain. Amazon does the best by having a formal and integrated plan in place and the process of building the plan itself turns out to be more important than the actual results. Mission and Vision It is very important to have a vision and mission to be successful for a person or an organization; In fact, the vision and mission statements are the key foundational pieces of planning as the mission statement clearly explains why the Company is into business and whats the purpose of organization is. Mission statements are based upon the following information about the Company Products and services to be offered in the market Ta regret market Differing from competing other business organizations Focusing on short term and long term business goals The purpose of vision statement and mission statements is not the same. Vision statements are different in a way that these statements are built to show where the company is being headed to (Dooms, 2013). Vision statements works as a guidelines for an organization to achieve long-term business goals. It is important to have a vision statement if the strategic planning process built takes the company towards an end goal. Amazon has had a clear focus and a solitary mission since the day it is launched. Founder Jeff Bozos has publicly referred to the Companys mission statement s the guiding force for its successful leadership decision many times in the companys history (Barbara Farman 2012). Amazon Company always has its endless commitment to the mission that is one of the major factor lead the company as a market leader. The mission and vision of Amazon. Mom Our vision is to be earths most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online. Objective Amazon company main objectives are Pricing objective is to earn customer and consumer trust, not to optimize horn-term profit in dollars (Andrea James, 2009) Become the best place to buy, find and discover any product or service available online Goal The Company s ultimate goal is the customer satisfaction along with efficient corporate growth. As Amazon. Mom considers itself a customer centric company, it is obsessed with customer values. The Company not only had the goal of customer satisfaction but also it was and it has to be innovative in many ways to achieve its business expansion. Strategies and Measures Amazon with no doubt will continue to enhance its business, spread ever its brand, expand the customer base and e-commerce expertise with the goal of one stop destination to purchase any type of product in North America and around the world. Few business strategies of the Amazon . Mom are listed below Availability and Fulfillment: Even though it is difficult to deliver the products in within 24 hours Amazon still had some products which can be delivered in a day, and most of the other products takes two to 6 business days according to the consumer choice. Amazon uses e-mail to notify customers with order status under various conditio ns. One lick purchase: The Company offers its customers with a streamlined ordering process using this one click technology, which enables a customer to place an order with just one click. Secure Credit Card Payment: The Company utilizes secure server software for secure card transactions by encrypting all the sensitive information. Browsing and Searching: The Companys websites allows users to search a product with ease and find a product without any difficulty. Review and Content: The Company stores various forms of content just to enhance the customers shopping experience and motivate purchases. Industrial Analysis As the Companys main business is to sell various products and services to the customers and with e-retailing in 2002, the predicted effects were more towards the costs of distribution and changes in shopping preferences and habits, than on the ability to search and purchase online. The products and services Markets, distribution channel and customer behavior Economics of production, distribution or servicing An industrial analysis is more important for an organization as it is quite beneficial for managers to understand the competitive forces acting on and teen the organizations in the same domain (Johnson et al. 2006, app). SOOT Analysis Each and every Organization has its own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as well. SOOT analyses have been listed below for Amazon . Com. Strengths Diversification of products and services Technology and skilled personnel Strategic planning and its depth Supply Chain and logistics management Customer-centric driven and its focus on research and development Weakness Not having a physical location Low profit based Less cash flow Opportunities Growth of online shopping in most populated countries like China, India Expansion through qua sections Growth in digital media market Social networking The rats Supply Chain Failure due to weather calamities Patent infringement Dependency on vendors Natural or human disasters.

When to Write a Law School Addendum

When to Write a Law School Addendum In the law school application process, students are usually given the option of whether to submit an addendum to their file. Read on to learn more about what an addendum is, when you should write one, and perhaps most importantly, when you shouldnt. What Is an Addendum? An addendum as it pertains to the law school application process is an extra essay that you may include to help explain a weakness in your file. Law school applicants usually write addendums when there is anything they are concerned will prompt questions for the admissions committee. Â  Proper Form for an Addendum An addendum shouldnt be more than a few paragraphs long and should be labeled as an addendum at the top of the page. The structure of the addendum should be simple: state the topic you want to explain, give the point you want to communicate, and then offer a short explanation. Remember you are submitting this document to address what the admissions committee may see as a weakness, so you dont want to spend an excessive amount of time drawing attention to negative aspects of your file. In the case of the addendum, admissions readers are not looking for an in-depth discussion. Admission readers read a lot in the first place and as stated earlier, going into a detailed explanation of a weakness may draw undesired attention to it. Proper Way to Use an Addendum You should write an addendum if you feel that something in your file needs further explanation- so much so that without such explanation, the admissions committee wouldnt be getting an accurate representation of you. Here are some scenarios for which an addendum would be appropriate:Â   A failing gradeA semester in which you did particularly poorlyGaps in your academic careerAn LSAT score that does not reflect your ability to do law school level workAn overall GPA that does not reflect your ability to do law school workA medical emergency that affected a grade or LSAT scoreA family emergency that affected a grade or LSAT score To elaborate on some of these situations, if your poor LSAT score or semester of school was because of a death in your immediate family, this is a good reason to write an addendum. Also, if you have a low LSAT score but also a history of scoring low on standardized tests and then performing at a high level in school, this is another good reason for an addendum. Still, just because your situation falls into one of these categories, that doesnt necessarily mean you should write an addendum. It is always a good idea to ask your pre-law advisor for advice regarding your specific situation. Read some sample addendums on these and other subjects. Wrong Ways to Use an Addendum Using an addendum to offer excuses for a poor LSAT score or GPA is not a good idea. If it sounds whiny, it probably is. An excuse like you didnt have enough time to prepare for the LSAT because of your college course load, for example, is not a good reason to write an addendum. You especially want to stay away from the concept that you were irresponsible as a college freshman but now youve turned your life around. The admissions committee will be able to see that from your transcripts, so you dont need to waste their time with an addendum spelling it out. Overall, dont feel like you should try to find a reason to write an addendum if a legitimate reason doesnt exist; the admissions committee will see right through your attempt, and you could find yourself on the fast track to the rejection pile.

Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Summarize - Essay Example Identifying the clues from the kitchen full of mess, the women study the bleakness of the emotional life of Mrs. Wright. They talk of her husband’s dreary nature and her childlessness. In their civil conversation, the women indirectly reveal the psychological profile of Mrs. Wright as a desperate housewife. They find a fancy little box while gathering the quilting material. Inside, they find a dead canary with a wrung neck wrapped in silk, thus reaching the conclusion that the bird was strangled to death by Mr. Wright out of his hatred for its beautiful song. The women hide their discovery from the men and choose not to reveal the little trifle found by them to the men. As the characters exit Mrs. Wright’s kitchen, the women declare that they have learned the quilt making style of Mrs. Wright, saying that she knots the quit rather than quilting it. They do this to denote the way Mrs. Wright has killed her husband. Set after an apocalyptic disaster, Endgame is a story about Hamm, his servant Clove and his parents Nell and Nagg. Everybody is trapped in Hamm’s home. Awakening over his wheelchair, Hamm whistles for Clov. They discuss the possibility of the ending of things. Hamm does not have anybody else whereas Clov does not have anywhere else to live. Addressing his inquiry, Clov tells Hamm that he cannot kill him. Hamm’s parents emerge from trash bins. Nagg tries to cheer Nell up but in vain. They retreat to their trash bins. Clov pushes Hamm’s wheelchair to the exact center of the room. Clov tells Hamm that he sees nothing outside the window and that he is sick of the routinely farce. Clov finds he has a flea and kills it. Clov fetches a stuffed dog to Hamm. Clov accuses Hamm of refusing help to Mother Pegg which Hamm denies. Clove cannot refuse any order of Hamm, to his own surprise. Clov mentions that he would set an alarm clock upon leaving to indicate his departure t o Hamm. Hamm narrates the story of obtaining Clov from his father. Nagg

The Nature and Scope of Fraud and Fakery in International Business Term Paper

The Nature and Scope of Fraud and Fakery in International Business - Term Paper Example Before understanding the nature and scope of fraud and activities related to it, it is important to understand what is meant by the term â€Å"Fraud†. In its simplest meanings, fraud can be considered an act of deceiving another with the intention of gaining something as a result. Fraud is illegal because it involves misrepresentation, deception, and trickery. It is pertinent to distinguish fraud from errors considered as unintentional (Singleton & Singleton, 2010; Davia, Coggins, Wideman, & Kastantin, 1992; Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht, & Zimelman, 2009). As for instance, incorrectly entering the wrong amount in an invoice and receiving or giving incorrect amount by mistake does not account for fraud. In fact, it is the thought of deception which distinguishes a mistake from a fraud. The Oxford Dictionary defines fraud as: On the other hand, the government of UK on its official website has provided a broad definition of fraud in relation to international trade. The definition provided by the government of UK is as follows: Apart from these definitions, another version of the definition for fraud is provided in the Webster Dictionary, which seems to be more explanatory, simple and convincing. The definition is as follows: â€Å"In law, the deliberate misrepresentation of fact for the purpose  of depriving someone of a valuable possession or legal right. Any omission or concealment that is injurious to another or that allows a person to take unconscionable advantage of another may constitute criminal fraud. The most common type of fraud is the obtaining of property by giving a check for which there are insufficient funds in the signer's account. Another is the assumption of someone else's or a fictitious identity with the intent to deceive. Also important are mail and wire fraud (fraud committed by use of the postal service or electronic devices, such as telephones or computers).†Ã‚  

Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Julius Caesar Essay Rhetoric and Power- Examine the ability to make things happen by words alone. Rhetoric and Power is a theme well used in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. Mark Antony deceives the conspirators into believing he is on their side when he discovers them with Julius’ corpse, Brutus’ speech after killing Julius Caesar makes the Romans believe Julius was a bad person, Mark Antony’s speech after Julius Caesar’s death makes the Romans furious at the conspirators. In the last two situations we see the point of view the countrymen go from one thing to a completely different thing just by the use of words. â€Å"Let each man render me his bloody hand† (III,i,185). Antony convinces the conspirators that he knows they must have had a good reason for killing Caesar. He shakes their hands showing a gesture of friendship. Well at least that’s what he wants them to think. â€Å"Friends am I with you all, and love you all† (III.i, 222). The conspirators still not fully certain Antony’s trust ask him if they could depend on him. Antony calls them friends and tells them he loves them. Antony is using only words to convince the conspirators he is on their side. â€Å"not that I loved Caesar less but that I loved Rome more† (III.ii, 20-21). Brutus tells the countrymen that he loved Caesar but his love for Rome was greater. He tells the Romans that if Caesar were a live they would all be slaves. Brutus tells them that Caesar was too ambitious and that’s why he killed him. â€Å"I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death†(III.ii.44-45). Brutus ends his speech by telling the Romans he will sacrifice himself for Rome because of his tremendous love for it. At this point the Romans are all understanding to Caesar’s death and think that what Brutus did is okay. They all begin to chant for him. â€Å"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept. Ambition should be made of sterner stuff. Yet Brutus says he was ambitious† (III.ii, 91-93). Mark Antony tells the countrymen of all the good deeds Caesar did that show he wasn’t as ambitious as Brutus says he was. â€Å"The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones†(III.ii.75-76). Antony states to the Romans that all the bad things that one does is always remembered, but the good they have done is buried with them. He tells them this because it seems as if the Romans have completely forgotten everything Caesar has done for them. Then Caesar continues his speech by telling the Romans how many times poor Caesar was stabbed. He tells them how Caesar loved Brutus and that didn’t stop Brutus from killing him. Antony makes the Romans believe that everything the conspirators did isn’t a good deed but an evil murder. He gets all the Romans against the conspirators all through a speech he made to them. The power to make things happen by words is used a lot through out Julius Caesar. Antony’s speech alone led to the death of Brutus, Cassius, and 100 senators. Brutus’ speech made the evil act the him and conspirators committed seem like a good deed to the Romans. Antony’s deceiving words made the conspirators believe he was on their side.

The Identities of Joseph and Esther from the Old Testament Essay

The Identities of Joseph and Esther from the Old Testament The Bible is full of common themes, yet there one prominent underlying thread that runs constant throughout is that in order to be influential, people are placed in positions where they are able to assimilate to the common culture, but are still set apart from other ordinary people. Assimilation is defined as the process where a group adopts the customs of the prevailing culture, whereas consecration refers to someone who is set apart as sacred. Due to the apparently conflicting definitions, it seems as though the two cannot coexist with one another. In fact, they even appear to be paradoxical, however, both ingredients are necessary in order for people to influence the lives of many more. Conformity in culture and divine consecration are in reality exclusively dependent on each other for a person to be influential and this is displayed by two prime examples of the Old Testament: Joseph and Esther. After Joseph is sold into slavery in Egypt and is introduced to its culture, he loses his Jewish identity and becomes completely transformed from a measly shepherd boy to an Egyptian official. When Joseph interprets Pharaoh’s dream, the Pharaoh is pleased with him and Joseph is given a new name: â€Å"Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Thus Joseph gained authority over the land of Egypt† (Genesis 41.45). The fact that he is given a new forename has much significance because it implies his life’s specific calling. The people are given new names in the Bible because in this way, God reveals his intended purpose for their lives. Prior to the story of Joseph, this same alteration of nam... ...s, Esther’s destiny is disclosed by the words of her relative. The unique identity that both Joseph and Esther have is that they live amongst society, yet are not of it due to their given destiny. There were living contradictions that God chooses to use in a significant way. This principle that they lived out is so important, that it is even echoed in the New Testament with the teachings of Jesus. Centuries following the life of Joseph and Esther, this principle continues to resonate as Jesus commands: â€Å"Do not be conformed to this world†¦ (Romans 12:2). You do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world† (John 15.19). Demonstrating these commands in their lives, it is unmistakable that Joseph and Esther would not have been the influential people that they became, if they had failed to possess either of the two qualities mentioned.